Further Information on Picture Framing

This section of the site explains picture frames and picture framing. It contains interesting information about different aspects of picture framing as well as a glossary of terms used. If you have any questions please get in touch with us.

The Anatomy of a Typical Picture Frame

The Frame itself can be made into most sizes and shapes as required. A selection of styles and colours are also available and the frame can be custom made to most suit the artwork being framed. A frame usually consists of a wood moulding or metal extrusion, with four sections joined together using a variety of methods and finishes.

When we refer to ‘The Artwork’ we generally mean anything that can be framed, such as a photo, poster, print, oil painting or anything else that can be framed.

The piece of glass used to protect the artwork from damage is typically known as the Glazing. This layer of protection should not come into direct contact with any form of valuable artwork. There are a variety of glass and plastic glazing options available, including ultraviolet (UV), anti-reflective and non-glare glazing.

The Window Mat refers to the edge or border placed over the artwork to provide a layer between the art and the glazing. It is typically made of coloured textured cardboard known as mat board, can be square or rectangular shaped and varies in thickness.

The air gap between the artwork and glazing is typically known as Air Space and should ensure that the art does not come into direct contact with the glazing.

The Mounting Hinges are typically available in pairs and are used to hold the art to the backing board, yet they still allow for it to adapt to changes in temperature and humidity levels. The art is then usually hinged onto a Mounting Board or Mat Board.

To give the mounted artwork a backing, and to fill in the gap between the frame and the back, a Backing or Filler Board made of thick cardboard, foam-board or thin plywood is used. A Dust Cover is sometimes adhered to the back to prevent dust or anything else from entering the frame, although tape can also be used.

The Hanging is typically achieved by using a stapled nylon cord and two hangers screwed to the back of the frame. Wire is also sometimes used to achieve this.

Finally, small felt or rubber pads known as Bump-ons are generally used to prevent the frame from touching the wall, as well as assisting in air circulation behind the frame.